In a move stirring debate across North Carolina, Democratic lawmakers have introduced House Bill 80 (HB 80), aiming to prohibit local law enforcement agencies from assisting U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations at agricultural and construction sites. The bill, sponsored by Representative Deb Butler (D-New Hanover), seeks to limit immigration enforcement in sectors heavily reliant on immigrant labor.
Details of HB 80
Filed on February 10, 2025, HB 80 proposes that law enforcement officers be restricted from participating in immigration enforcement activities on:
• Agricultural properties: Areas used for farming, livestock processing, or packaging.
• Permitted construction sites: Locations with authorized construction projects or property improvements.
The bill asserts that any existing agreements between local law enforcement and ICE that conflict with these provisions would be considered invalid.
Support and Opposition
Proponents of HB 80 argue that the legislation is essential to protect immigrant communities from aggressive enforcement actions, which they claim can undermine civil liberties and due process. In an op-ed, Representatives Butler and Renée Price emphasized that immigrants are vital to North Carolina’s economy, particularly in agriculture and construction. They stated, “The agricultural sector, which contributes $92 billion annually, would collapse without this workforce.”
Conversely, critics contend that the bill could impede law enforcement’s ability to uphold public safety and enforce immigration laws effectively. Representative Brenden Jones (R-Columbus) expressed concerns, suggesting that such restrictions might enable individuals residing illegally in the country to evade legal consequences.
Context and Implications
The introduction of HB 80 follows recent legislative actions mandating local sheriffs to cooperate with ICE, including detaining individuals suspected of illegal immigration for up to 48 hours. This law, enacted after the General Assembly overrode Governor Roy Cooper’s veto, reflects the state’s ongoing discourse over immigration enforcement and community safety.
If passed, HB 80 would represent a significant shift in North Carolina’s approach to immigration enforcement, particularly within industries that depend on immigrant labor. The bill is currently under review by the House Committee on Rules, Calendar, and Operations.
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Note: This article is based on information available as of February 26, 2025. Legislative developments may have occurred since this date.
